Complex
dynamics in simple models of shear banding.
Suzanne Fielding
and Peter Olmsted
School of Mathematics, University of Manchester, UK
Complex fluids commonly undergo flow
instabilities and flow-induced transitions that result in spatially heterogeneous
"shear banded" states. Often, these banded states display oscillatory
or chaotic dynamics, measured in the bulk rheological signals and in the motion
of the interface between the bands. Until recently, however, theory considered
a steady state comprising stationary bands separated by a flat interface. We
therefore discuss recent theoretical progress in capturing complex dynamics of
the banded state: first in a model in which the interface remains flat but
moves in a chaotic way; second in a model that explicitly allows for
undulations along the interface.