[HTML]

Anatomy of a Page

HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language.

The typical HTML file will have the following overall structure:

HTMLExplanation
<HTML> This is an HTML file
<HEAD> Start of the header information - not normally displayed.
<TITLE> Title of the page </TITLE> A browser will usually show the title at the top of its window.
<META Name="description" Content="blah"> META tags are used for specifying non-HTML information, for a great variety of purposes. Many search engines show the description if they return a page in response to a query.
<META Name="keywords" Content="Anderson hot" > Some search-engine use keyword lists provided by authors, but other search engines ignore them as spamming is too easy.
</HEAD> End of the header.
<BODY> Start of the body - stuff to display.
<H1>1st Section Header </H1> The contents of the page are next. Usually there will be a major heading somewhere very near to the start of the body.
<P>Text .... </P> Paragraphs of text are enclosed in <P>...</P>
</BODY> End of the body
</HTML> End of HTML

Many of the above items are optional but it is a good idea to use a standard template and to get into the habit of filling in the items to suit each page.


Copyright © L. Allison, Department of Computer Science, Monash University, Australia 3168 / 1997