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%A C. Gentry
%T Fully homomorphic encryption using ideal lattices
%J STOC
%V 9
%P 169-178
%M MAY
%D 2009
%K conf, STOC, c2009, c200x, c20xx, zz1121, fully homomorphic encryption,
   lattice, FHE
%X "We propose a fully homomorphic encryption scheme -- i.e., a scheme that
   allows one to evaluate circuits over encrypted data without being able to
   decrypt. ... an encryption scheme that permits eval'n of arbitrary circuits
   we call a scheme that can evaluate its (augmented) decryption circuit
   bootstrappable.  Next, we describe a public key encryption scheme using
   ideal lattices that is almost bootstrappable. ..."
   -- [doi:10.1145/1536414.1536440]['21],
   pdf@[cmu]['21].
   [Also search for: homomorphic encryption].

%A I. Chillotti
%A N. Gama
%A M. Georgieva
%A M. Izabachene
%T Faster packed homomorphic operations and efficient circuit bootstrapping
   for TFHE
%J Int. Conf. Theory and Applic. of Cryptography & Info. Security
%M NOV
%D 2017
%P 377-408
%K conf, c2017, c201x, c20xx, zz1121, homomorphic encryption, FHE, TFHE library,
   RingGSW, TRGSW, GSW, leveled, levelled
%X "... present several methods to improve the evaluation of h. fns in TFHE,
   both for fully & for leveled h.encryption. We propose two methods to
   manipulate packed data, in order to decrease the ciphertext expansion &
   optimize the evaluation of look-up tables & arbitrary fns in RingGSW based
   homomorphic schemes. ..."
   -- [doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70694-8_14]['21].
   * Also see pdf@[iacr]['21].
   [Also search for: homomorphic encryption].

%A Yang Li
%A L. Allison
%A K. B. Korb
%T The difficulty of being moral
%J Theor. Comp. Sci.
%V 885
%P 77-90
%M SEP
%D 2021
%K jrnl, TCS, c2021, c202x, c20xx, zz1121, kelvin, LAllison, KBKorb,
   graph, maths, moral, complexity, Markov blanket, Bayesian network,
   BNet, Bnets, AI, NPC
%X -- [doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2021.06.024]['21].

%A T. Chari
%A J. Banerjee
%A L. Pachter
%T The specious art of single-cell genomics
%J bioRxiv
%M SEP
%D 2021
%K TR, MolBio, c2021, c202x, c20xx, zz1121, single cell, scRNA seq, scRNAseq,
   dimension reduction, dimensionality, t-SNE, tSNE, PCA, UMAP, 2D, 3D
%X "Dim. redn is std practice for filtering noise & identifying relevant
   dimensions in large-scale data analyses. In biology, single-cell expression
   studies almost always begin with redn to two or three D to produce
   'all-in-one' visuals of the data that are amenable to the human eye, & these
   are subs. used for qualitative & quantitative analysis of cell relationships.
   However, there is little theoretical support for this practice. ... find
   extensive distortions incurred on the global & local properties of biol.
   patterns relative to the high dimensional, ambient space. In lieu of this, we
   propose semi-supervised dim. redn to higher dimension, & show that such
   targeted redn guided by the metadata assoc. with single-cell experiments
   provides useful latent space repns for hypothesis-driven biol. discovery."
   -- [doi:10.1101/2021.08.25.457696]['21].
   [Also search for: scRNAseq]  and  [also search for: dimension reduction].

%A S. R. R. Kolora
%A et al
%T Origins and evolution of extreme life span in Pacific Ocean rockfishes
%J Science
%V 374
%N 6569
%P 842-847
%M NOV
%D 2021
%K jrnl, MolBio, c2021, c202x, c20xx, zz1121, lifespan, ageing, gene, genes,
   butyrophilin, longevity, fish, rockfish, CpG TpG, CpGTpG, insulin signaling
%X "... assembled the genomes of 88 rockfish species & from these identified
   repeated signatures of +ve seln in DNA repair pathways in long-lived taxa &
   137 longevity-assoc. genes with direct effects on life span through insulin
   signaling & with pleiotropic effects through size & environmental
   adaptations. A genome-wide screen of structural variation reveals copy #
   expansions in the immune modulatory butyrophilin gene family in long-lived
   species. The evolution of different rockfish life histories is coupled to
   genetic diversity & reshapes the mutational spectrum driving segregating
   CpG-TpG variants in long-lived species. These analyses highlight the genetic
   innovations that underlie life history trait adaptations &, in turn, how they
   shape genomic diversity."
   -- [doi:10.1126/science.abg5332]['21].
   [Also search for: MolBio ageing].

%A M. Spring
%T I get abuse and threats online - why can't it be stopped?
%I BBC
%M OCT
%D 2021
%K news, views, c2021, c202x, c20xx, zz1121, disinformation, social media, feed,
   nasty, facebook, meta, twitter, instagram, www, web, abuse, online, hate,
   slur, slurs, misogyny, gender, troll, trolls, trolling, incel, qanon,
   antivax, threat, fake news, fakeNews, conspiracy theories
%X "I'm the BBC's first specialist disinformation reporter - & I receive abusive
   messages on social media daily. Most are too offensive to share unedited. The
   trigger? My coverage of the impact of online conspiracies & fake news. I
   expect to be challenged & criticised - but misogynistic hate directed at me
   has become a very regular occurrence. ..."
   -- [bbc][18/10/2021].
   [Also search for: nasty social media].

%A A. Damasio
%T Feeling & Knowing: Making Minds Conscious
%I Pantheon
%P 256
%D 2021
%K book, text, c2021, c202x, c20xx, zz1121, mind, consciousness, feelings, AI,
   neuroscience
%X 1st ed 2021; hb us$17; uk us isbn:1524747556; uk us isbn13:978-1524747558.
   "... helps us understand why being conscious is not the same as sensing, why
   nervous systems are essential for the development of feelings, and why
   feeling opens the way to consciousness writ large.  ..."
   [Also search for: mind consciousness].

%A Z. Z. Bronfman
%A S. Ginsburg
%A E. Jablonka
%T When will robots be sentient?
%J J. of Artificial Intel. and Consciousness
%V 8
%N 2
%P 1-2
%D 2021
%K jrnl, c2021, c202x, c20xx, zz1121, AI, robot, computers, mind, conscious,
   consciousness, self aware, awareness, sentient
%X "... Taking an evolutionary approach, we previously suggested that the
   emergence of consciousness was entailed by the evolution of an open-ended
   domain-general form of learning, which we call unlimited associative learning
   (UAL). Here, we outline the UAL theory & discuss the constraints &
   affordances that seem nec. for constructing an AI m/c exhibiting UAL. We
   argue that a m/c that is capable of domain-general learning requires the
   dynamics of a UAL architecture & that a UAL arch. requires, in turn, that the
   m/c is highly sensitive to the environment & has an ultimate value (like
   self-persistence) that provides shared context to all its behaviors &
   learning outputs. ..."
   -- [doi:10.1142/S2705078521500168]['21].
   [Also search for: mind consciousness].

%A S. M. Carroll
%T What if time really exists
%I arXiv
%M NOV
%D 2008
%K TR, c2008, c200x, c20xx, zz1121, quatum physics, cosmology, time, times,
   exist, exists, arrow, universe, reality
%X "Despite the obvious utility of the concept, it has often been argued that
   time does not exist. I take the opposite perspective: let's imagine that time
   does exist, & the universe is described by a quantum state obeying ordinary
   time-dep. q.mechanics. Reconciling this simple picture with the known facts
   about our universe turns out to be a non-trivial task, but by taking it
   seriously we can infer deep facts about the fundamental nature of reality.
   The arrow of time finds a plausible explanation in a 'Heraclitean universe,'
   described by a q.state eternally evolving in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert
   space."
   -- 0811.3772@[arXiv]['21].
   [Also search for: time arrow].

%A L. Bergmans
%A X. Schrijen
%A E. Ouwehand
%A M. Bruntink
%T Measuring source code conciseness across programming languages using
   compression
%J arXiv
%M NOV
%D 2021
%K TR, c2021, c202x, c20xx, zz1121, programming language, succinct, concise,
   brief, brevity, software, metrics, compress, compression
%X "... we present a model for measuring the conciseness of PLs in a consistent,
   objective & evidence-based way. We present the approach, explain how it is
   founded on info. theor. principles, present detailed analysis steps & show
   the quantitative results of applying this model to a large benchmark of
   diverse commercial s/w applications. We demonstrate that our metric for
   language conciseness is strongly correlated with both an alternative
   analytical approach, & with a large scale developer survey, & show how its
   results can be applied to improve s/w metrics for multi-lang. applications."
   -- 2111.09728@[arXiv]['21].

%A C. E. Rasmussen
%A C. K. I. Williams
%Y Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning
%I MITpress
%D 2006
%K book, text, c2006, c200x, c20xx, zz1121, AI, Gaussian process, functions,
   GaussianProcess, learning, fitting, parameters, model, stats
%X "Gaussian processes (GPs) provide a principled, practical, probabilistic
   approach to learning in kernel machines. ... regression and classification
   ... support-vector machines, neural networks, splines, regularization
   networks, relevance vector machines ..."
   -- book@[www]['21].
   uk us isbn:026218253X.
   Also see, "A GP can be used as a prior prob. dist'n over fns in B.inference"
   -- GP@[wikip]['21].

%A C. W. Fox
%A S. J. Roberts
%T A tutorial on variational Bayesian inference
%J Art. Intel. Rev.
%V 38
%P 85-95
%D 2012
%K jrnl, c2012, c201x, c20xx, zz1121, variational Bayesian inference, VBI,
   stats
%X "... describes the mean-field VB approx. to inference in graphical models,
   using modern machine learning terminology rather than statistical physics
   concepts. It begins by seeking to find an approximate mean-field dist'n close
   to the target joint in the KL-div. sense. It then derives local node updates
   & reviews the recent Variational Message Passing framework."
   -- [doi:10.1007/s10462-011-9236-8]['21].
   Also see VB@[wikip]['21].
   [Also search for: VBI variational stats].

%A S. Umoja Noble
%T Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism
%I NYUpress
%P 246
%M FEB
%D 2018
%K book, text, c2018, c201x, c20xx, zz1121, internet, web, www, social media,
   race, racism, sexism, discrimination, society, search engine
%X 1st ed 2018; pb us$43; uk us isbn:1479837245; uk us isbn13:978-1479837243.
   "A revealing look at how negative biases against women of color are embedded
   in search engine results and algorithms ..."