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• |
Accurate
initial conditions for the land surface are
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necessary
for accurate predictions of precipitation.
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• |
LSM
spin-up does not guarantee correct land
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surface
initialization.
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Errors
in land surface forecasts result from:
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The
memory of errors in LSM initialization.
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Errors
in atmospheric forcing data.
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Errors
in LSM physics.
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Errors
in soil and topographic data.
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