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Books
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Books
Casti, J.L., (1996) Five
Golden
Rules: Great Theories of 20th Century Mathematics - and Why They Matter,
John Wiley & Sons, New York, Chichester & Brisbane, xiv
+ 235
pp. [This book and its sequel are nice, non-technical introductions to
some important areas of mathematics.]
Casti, J.L., (2000) Five
More Golden
Rules: Knots, Codes, Chaos , and Other Great Theories of 20th Century
Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, New York,
Chichester &
Brisbane, iv + 268 pp.
Chartrand, G., (1985) Introductory
Graph Theory, originally published in 1977 by Prindle,
Weber
& Schmidt under the title Graphs
as Mathematical Models; Dover Publications, New York, xii
+ 294
pp.
Davis, M. (Ed.) (2004) The
Undecidable: Basic Papers on Undecidable Propositions,
Unsolvable Problems and Computable Functions, Originally published in
1965 by Raven Press Books; Dover, Mineola, NY, 413 pp.
Devlin, K., (1999) Mathematics:
The
New Golden Age, Columbia University Press, New York, xi +
320
pp. [An easy to read tour through modern mathematics.]
Dowling, E.T., (2001) Introduction
to Mathematical Economics,
3rd Edition; Schaum's Ouline Series; McGraw Hill, New York &
London, viii + 523 pp. [If
you're doing advanced undergrad economics or starting a postgrad
program, and aren't confident with your maths, work your way through
Dowling. You'll be glad you did.]
Garrity, T.A., (2002) All
the
Mathematics You Missed: But Need to Know for Graduate School,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge & New York, xvii + 347
pp.
[Like it says ....]
Hoel, P.G., Port, S.C. and Stone, C.J., (1987) Introduction to Stochastic
Processes,
Waveland Press, Long Grove, IL, viii + 203 pp.
Keynes, J.M., (1921) A
Treatise on
Probability, London, Macmillan; Dover unabridged
reproduction,
2004, Mineola, NY, ix + 466 pp.
Kolmogorov, A.N. and Fomin, S.V., (1975) Introductory Real Analysis,
trans.
& edited by Silverman, R.A.; Dover Publications, New York, xii
+
401 pp.
[One of the best introductions to real analysis and a masterful
translation of a Russian classic.]
Luenberger, D.G., (1969) Optimization
by Vector Space Methods, John Wiley & Sons, New
York, xiii +
326 pp. [Almost 40 years old, still in print and still expensive! One
of the best books on optimization by far.]
Matiyasevich, Y.V., (1993) Hilbert's
Tenth Problem, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA & London,
xxii + 264
pp.
Mikosch, T., (1998) Elementary
Stochastic Calculus with Finance in View, Advanced Series
on
Statistical Science & Applied Probability Vol. 6; World
Scientific
Publ., Singapore ; River Edge, N.J., ix + 212 pp.
Nagel, E. and Newman, J.R., (2001) Gödel's
Proof, Revised Edition; New York University Press, New
York
& London, xxiii + 129 pp.
Pour-El, M.B. and Richards, J.I., (1989) Computability in Analysis and
Physics,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg & New York, x + 206 pp.
Schey, H.M., (1997) Div,
Grad, Curl
and All That: An Informal Text on Vector Calculus, 3rd
Edition;
W. W. Norton, New York & London, viii + 164 pp.
Stewart, I., (1995) Concepts
of
Modern Mathematics, Dover Publications, New York, viii +
339 pp.
[A wonderfully lucid introduction to modern mathematics.]
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Papers
Blum, L., Shub, M. and Smale, S., (1989) "On a Theory of
Computation and Complexity over the Real Numbers: NP-Completeness,
Recursive Functions and Universal Machines", Bulletin (New Series) of the
American
Mathematical Society, Vol. 21, No. 1, July, pp. 1-46.
Church, A., (1936) "An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number Theory",
American Journal of
Mathematics,
Vol. 58, pp. 345-363; reprinted in The Undecidable, Davis, M. (Ed.),
1965, Raven Press, Hewlett, NY, pp. 89-107.
Corry, L., (1992) "Nicolas Bourbaki and the Concept of Mathematical
Structure", Synthese,
Vol.
92, No. 3, September, pp. 315-348.
da Costa, N.C.A. and Doria, F.A., (1991) "Undecidability and
Incompleteness in Classical Mechanics", International Journal of
Theoretical
Physics, Vol. 30, No. 8, August, pp. 1041-1073.
Davis, M., (1973) "Hilbert's Tenth Problem is Unsolvable", American Mathematical Monthly,
Vol.
80, No. 3, March, pp. 233-269.
da
Costa, N.C.A.
and Doria,
F.A., (1994) "Gödel Incompleteness in Analysis, with an
Application to
the Forecasting Problem in the Social Sciences", Philosophia Naturalis,
Vol. 31, pp.
1-24.
Gödel, K., (1931) "Über
formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und
verwandter Systeme I." Monatshefte
für Mathematik und Physik, Vol.
38, No. 1, pp. 173-198; translated as "On Formally Undecidable
Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems I." In The
Undecidable, Davis, M. (Ed.), 1965, Raven Press, Hewlett,
NY,
pp. 4-38.
Hoffman, K.L., (2000) "Combinatorial Optimization: Current
Successes and Directions for the Future", Journal of Computational and
Applied
Mathematics, Vol. 124, No. 1-2, December, pp. 341-360.
Jones, J.P., (1974) "Recursive Undecidability: An Exposition", American Mathematical Monthly,
Vol.
81, No. 7, August - September, pp. 724-738.
Jones, J.P. and Matiyasevich, Y.V., (1991) "Proof of Recursive
Unsolvability of Hilbert's Tenth Problem", American Mathematical Monthly,
Vol.
98, No. 8, October, pp. 689-709.
LeVeque, W.J., (1969) "A Brief Survey of Diophantine Equations", In Studies in Number Theory,
MAA Studies in Mathematics, Vol. 6. ed. LeVeque, W.J.; Prentice-Hall
for the Mathematical Association of America, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp.
4-24.
Mathias, A.R.D., (1992) "The Ignorance of Bourbaki", Mathematical Intelligencer,
Vol.
14, No. 3, pp. 4-13.
Mathias, A.R.D., (1998) "Further
Remarks on Bourbaki", Unpublished manuscript, 24 September, 7
pp.
Mathias, A.R.D., (2002) "A Term of Length 4,523,659,424,929", Synthese, Vol. 133,
No. 1-2,
October, pp. 75-86.
Matiyasevich, Y.V., (1970) "Solution of the Tenth Problem of Hilbert", Matematikai Lapok,
Vol. 21, pp.
83-87.
Poonen, B., (2008) "Undecidability
in Number Theory", Notices
of
the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 55, No. 3, March,
pp.
344-350.
Pour-El, M.B. and Richards, J.I., (1983) "Computability and
Noncomputability in Classical Analysis", Transactions of the American
Mathematical
Society, Vol. 275, No. 2, February, pp. 539-560.
Pour-El, M.B. and Richards, J.I., (1984) "Lp-Computability in Recursive
Analysis", Proceedings
of the
American Mathematical Society, Vol. 92, No. 1, September,
pp.
93-97.
Raatikainen, P., (2003) "Some Strongly Undecidable Natural Arithmetical
Problems, with an Application to Intuitionistic Theories", Journal of Symbolic Logic,
Vol. 68,
No. 1, March, pp. 262-266.
Robinson, J., (1969) "Diophantine Decision Problems", In Studies in Number Theory,
MAA Studies in Mathematics, Vol. 6. ed. LeVeque, W.J.; Prentice-Hall
for the Mathematical Association of America, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp.
76-116.
Saari, D.G., (1995) "A Chaotic
Exploration of Aggregation Paradoxes", SIAM Review, Vol.
37, No. 1,
March, pp. 37-52.
Saari, D.G., (1995) "Mathematical
Complexity of Simple Economics",
Notices of the American
Mathematical
Society, Vol. 42, No. 2, February,
pp. 222-230.
Saari, D.G., (2002) ""Mathematical
Social Sciences;" An Oxymoron?"
Lecture notes for a series of five lectures, 5-24 September
(Unpublished Manuscript), Pacific Institute for the Mathematical
Sciences, 52 pp.
Schwartz, J.T., (1962) "The Pernicious Influence of
Mathematics
on Science", In Discrete
Thoughts:
Essays on Mathematics, Science and Philosophy ed. Kac, M.,
Rota,
G.-C. and Schwartz, J.T.; Revised Edition; Birkhäuser, Boston,
Basel & Berlin, 1992, pp. 19-25.
Senechal, M., (1998) "The Continuing Silence of Bourbaki - An Interview
with Pierre Cartier, June 18, 1997", Mathematical
Intelligencer, Vol. 20, No. 1, Winter, pp. 22-28.
Smale, S., (1998)
"Mathematical Problems for the Next Century", Mathematical
Intelligencer, Vol. 20, No. 2, Spring, pp. 7-15.
Turing, A.M., (1936) "On Computable
Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem", Proceedings,
London Mathematical Society, Series 2, Vol. 42, pp.
230-265,
correction
(1937) Vol. 43, pp. 544-546.
Wulwick, N.J., (1995) "The Hamiltonian
Formalism and
Optimal Growth
Theory", In Measurement,
Quantification and Economic Analysis: Numeracy in Economics
ed.
Rima, I.H.; Routledge, London & New York, pp. 406-435.
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Quotes
On the implications of Kurt Gödel’s
proof
"[W]ithin any
formal description of arithmetic there must exist true statements that
cannot
be proved (incompleteness) and statements whose truth or falsity cannot
be
decided algorithmically (undecidability). A huge range of questions –
mostly
algebraic or combinatorial – has since been proved undecidable."
Ian Stewart describing the conclusions of Kurt Gödel’s (1931)
proof in Stewart,
I., (1991) "Deciding the Undecidable", Nature, Vol.
352, No.
6337, 22 August, pp. 664-665; p. 664.
On the dramatic
developments in
mathematics in the 20th century
"For the foundations of mathematics, and even the philosophy of its
application to science, this century has been one of shattered
illusions. Cosy assumption after cosy assumption has exploded in
mathematicians faces."
Ian Stewart in Stewart, I., (1988) "The Ultimate in
Undecidability", Nature,
Vol.
332, No. 6160, 10 March, pp. 115-116.
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updated: 10 March 2008
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