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Books
Papers & Chapters
Quotes
Links
Books
NEW
Addison,
T., Hulme, D. and Kanbur, R. (Eds.), (2009) Poverty Dynamics:
Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Oxford University Press,
Oxford & New York, xix + 356 pp.
Amsden, A.H., (1989) Asia's
Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization, Oxford
University Press, Oxford & New York, xvi + 379 pp.
Amsden, A.H., (2001) The
Rise of
"The Rest": Challenges to the West from Late-Industrializing Economies,
Oxford University Press, Oxford & New York, vi + 405 pp.
Aoki, M., Kim, H.-K. and Okuno-Fujiwara, M. (Eds.), (1997) The Role of Government in East
Asian
Economic Development: Comparative Institutional Analysis,
Oxford
University Press & Clarendon Press, Oxford & New York,
xxii +
419 pp.
Bairoch, P., (1993) Economics
and
World History: Myths and Paradoxes, University of Chicago
Press,
Chicago, xvi + 184 pp.
Blustein, P., (2005) And
the Money
Kept Rolling in (And Out): Wall Street, the IMF, and the Bankrupting of
Argentina, PublicAffairs, New York, xxii + 278 pp.
Cameron, R. and Neal, L.,
(2002) A
Concise Economic History of the World: From Paleolithic Times to the
Present, 4th Edition; Oxford University Press, Oxford
& New
York, 480 pp.
Chambers, R., (1983) Rural
Development: Putting the Last First, Longman Scientific
&
Technical, London, x + 246 pp.
Chang, H.-J., (2002) Kicking
Away
the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective,
Anthem Press, London, 187 pp.
Chang, H.-J. (Ed.) (2003) Rethinking
Development Economics, Anthem Press, London, vii +
544 pp.
Chang, H.-J., (2003) Globalisation,
Economic Development and the Role of the State, Zed Books
&
Third World Network, London, New York & Penang, viii + 335 pp.
Chang, H.-J., (2007) Bad
Samaritans:
Rich Nations, Poor Policies and the Threat to the Developing World,
Random House, London, xi + 276 pp.
Clague, C., (1997) Institutions
and
Economic Development: Growth and Governance in Less-Developed and
Post-Socialist Countries, Johns Hopkins Studies in
Development;
Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, xiii + 390
pp.
NEW
Cohen,
J. and Easterly, W. (Eds.), (2009) What
Works in Development? Thinking Big and Thinking Small,
Brookings Institution Press, Washington DC, 245 pp.
Das, S., (2008) Traders,
Guns &
Money: Knowns and Unknowns in the Dazzling World of Derivatives,
Financial Times Prentice Hall, Harlow, UK, xiv + 334 pp.
Davis, M., (2001) Late
Victorian
Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third
World,
Verso, London & New York, x + 463 pp.
de Soto, H., (2000) The
Mystery of
Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else,
Black Swan, London, 276 pp.
Diamond, J., (1997) Guns,
Germs and
Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years,
Vintage, London, 480 pp.
Evans, P., (1995) Embedded
Autonomy:
States and Industrial Transformation, Princeton University
Press, Princeton, NJ, xx + 323 pp.
Gallagher, K.P. (Ed.) (2005) Putting
Development First: The Importance of Policy Space in the WTO and
International Financial Institutions, Zed Books, London
&
New York, x+301 pp.
Gibbon, P. and Ponte, S.,
(2005) Trading
Down: Africa, Value Chains, and The Global Economy, Temple
University Press, Philadelphia, xviii + 272 pp.
Hart, S.L., (2005) Capitalism
at the
Crossroads: The Unlimited Business Opportunities in Solving the World's
Most Difficult Problems, Wharton School Publishing, Upper
Saddle
River, NJ, xliii + 241 pp.
Hochschild, A., (1998) King
Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial
Africa, Mariner Books, Boston, 366 pp.
Lall, S. (Ed.) (1996) Learning
from
the Asian Tigers: Studies in Technology and Industrial Policy,
MacMillan Press & St Martin's Press, London & New York,
235 pp.
Landes, D.S., (1998) The
Wealth and
Poverty of Nations, Little, Brown and Company, London, xxi
+ 650
pp.
Lindert, P., (2004) Growing
Public:
Social Spending and Economic Growth Since the Eighteenth Century,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid,
Cape Town, Vol. 1, xvii + 377 pp.
List, F., (1856) The
National System
of Political Economy, trans. from the German by G. A.
Matile.
Including the notes of the French translation by Henri Richelot. With a
preliminary essay and notes by Stephen Colwell; JB Lippincott &
Co., Philadelphia, v-lxxxiv + 61-497 pp.
Narayan, D., Chambers, R., Shah,
M.K. and Petesch, P., (2000) Voices
of the Poor: Crying Out for Change,
Oxford University Press for the World Bank, New York &
Washington
DC, xvi + 314 pp.
Narayan, D., Patel, R., Schafft, K., Rademacher, A. and Koch-Schulte,
S., (2000) Voices of
the Poor: Can
Anyone Hear Us?, Oxford University Press for the World
Bank, New
York & Washington DC, xi + 343 pp.
Narayan, D. and Petesch, P., (2000) Voices
of the Poor: From Many Lands, Oxford University Press for
the
World Bank, New York & Washington DC, xv + 509 pp.
Polanyi, K., (1944) The
Great
Transformation, Beacon Press, Boston, MA, 1957 reprint,
315 pp.
Prahalad, C.K., (2004) The
Fortune
at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty through Profits,
Wharton School Publishing, Upper Saddle River, NJ, xix + 401 pp.
Rodrik, D., (2007) One
Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions and Economic Growth,
Princeton, Princeton, NJ, xi + 263 pp.
Rosenberg, N. and Birdzell
Jr., L.E., (1986) How
the West Grew
Rich: The Economic
Transformation of the Industrial World, Basic Books, New
York,
xii + 353 pp.
Sachs, J.D. (Ed.) (2001) Macroeconomics and Health:
Investing in
Health for Economic Development, Report of the
Commission on
Macroeconomics and Health; World Health Organization, Geneva,
202
pp.
Sachs, J.D., (2005) The
End
of
Poverty: How We Can Make it Happen in Our Lifetime,
Penguin
Books, London & New York, xviii + 396 pp.
Sachs, J., (2008) Common Wealth: Economics for a
Crowded Planet, Allen Lane, Melbourne, London &
New York, xiii + 386 pp.
Schumpeter, J.A., (1934) The
Theory
of Economic Development: An Enquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit,
Interest and the Business Cycle, Transaction Publishers
reprint,
1983, New Brunswick NJ & London; originally published by
Harvard
University Press, trans. from the 2nd German edition of 1926 by Redvers
Opie, lxiv + 255 pp.
Sen,
A.K., (1992) Inequality Reexamined, Russell Sage Foundation &
Harvard University Press, New York & Cambridge, MA, xiv + 207
pp.
Sen, A.K., (1999) Development as Freedom, Oxford University Press,
Oxford & New York, xvi + 366 pp.
NEW Sen,
A.K., (2009) The Idea of Justice, The Balknap Press of Harvard
University Press, Cambridge, MA, xxviii + 468 pp.
Shin, J.-S., (1996) The
Economics of
the Latecomers: Catching-up, Technology Transfer and Institutions in
Germany, Japan and South Korea, Routledge Studies in the
Growth
Economies of Asia; Routledge, London & New York, xiv + 214 pp.
Smith, A., (1776) The
Wealth of
Nations Books I-III, Penguin Books, London, 1999, 570 pp.
Smith, A., (1776) The
Wealth of
Nations Books IV-V, Penguin Books, London, 1999, lxii +
602 pp.
Stiglitz, J.E., (2006) Making
Globalization Work: The Next Steps to Global Justice,
Penguin -
Allen Lane, New York, London & Melbourne, xxv + 358 pp.
Stiglitz, J.E. and Charlton, A., (2006) Aid for Trade,
A Report for the
Commonwealth Secretariat, March, 33 pp.
Stiglitz, J.E. and Yusuf, S. (Eds.), (2001) Rethinking the East Asian Miracle,
The World Bank & Oxford University Press, Washington DC
& New
York, x + 526 pp.
Tarp, F. and Hjertholm, P. (Eds.), (2000) Foreign Aid and Development:
Lessons Learnt and Directions for the Future, Routledge,
London
&
New York, xx + 498 pp.
Thirlwall, A.P., (2003) Growth
and
Development: With Special Reference to Developing Economies,
7th
Edition; Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire & New York,
xxvii + 816 pp.
NEW
Thirlwall,
A.P. and Pacheco-López, P., (2008) Trade
Liberalisation and the Poverty of Nations, Edward Elgar,
Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, xv + 248 pp.
NEW
Todaro,
M.P. and Smith, S.C., (2009) Economic Development, 10th Edition; Adison
Wesley, Harlow, UK, xxvii + 861 pp.
Thomas, V., Dailami, M., Dhareshwar, A., Kaufmann, D., Kishor, N.,
López, R. and Wang, Y., (2000) The
Quality of Growth, Oxford University Press for the World
Bank,
Oxford & New York, 262 pp.
NEW
UNDESA,
(2009) Rethinking
Poverty: Report on the World Social Situation 2010, New York,
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, xv + 186 pp.
Wade, R., (1990) Governing
the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian
Industrialization, Princeton University Press, Princeton,
N.J,
xiv + 438 pp.
Woo-Cumings, M. (Ed.) (1999) The
Developmental State, Series ed. Katzenstein, P.J., Cornell
Studies in Political Economy; Cornell University Press, Ithaca
&
London, xiii + 346 pp.
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Papers
& Chapters
Adelman, I., (2001) "Fallacies in Development Theory and
Their
Implications for Policy", In Frontiers
of Development Economics: The Future in Perspective ed.
Meier,
G.M. and Stiglitz, J.E.; The World Bank & Oxford University
Press,
Washington DC & Oxford, pp. 103-134.
NEW Addison,
T., Harper, C., Prowse, M., Shepherd, A., Barrientos, A.,
Braunholtz-Speight, T., Evans, A., Grant, U., Hickey, S., Hulme, D. and
Moore, K., (2008) "The
Chronic Poverty Report 2008-09: Escaping Poverty Traps",
University of Manchester, Chronic Poverty Research Centre, xvi + 146 pp.
Alkire, S., (2002) "Dimensions of Human Development", World Development,
Vol. 30, No. 2, February, pp. 181-205.
NEW Alkire,
S. and Santos, M.E., (2010) "Acute
Multidimensional Poverty: A New Index for Developing Countries",
OPHI Working Paper No. 38, Oxford Poverty & Human Development
Initiative (OPHI), Oxford University, July, 133 pp.
NEW Aslanbeigui,
N., Oakes, G. and Uddin, N., (2010) "Assessing Microcredit in
Bangladesh: A Critique of the Concept of Empowerment", Review of Political Economy,
Vol. 22, No. 2, April, pp. 181-204.
Boulanger, P.-M. and Bréchet, T., (2005)
"Models for
Policy-Making in Sustainable Development: The State of the Art and
Perspectives for Research", Ecological
Economics, Vol. 55, No. 3, 15 November, pp. 337-350.
NEW Chaia,
A., Dalal, A., Goland, T., Gonzalez, M.J., Morduch, J. and Schiff, R.,
(2009) "Half
the World is Unbanked", October, 17 pp.
Eakin, H. and Bojórquez-Tapia, L.A., (2008) "Insights into the
Composition of Household Vulnerability from Multicriteria Decision
Analysis", Global
Environmental
Change, Vol. 18, No. 1, February, pp. 112-127.
Felipe, J. and McCombie, J.S.L., (2003)
"Some
Methodological
Problems with the Neoclassical Analysis of the East Asian Miracle", Cambridge Journal of Economics,
Vol. 27, No. 5, September, pp. 695-721.
NEW
Ferreira,
F.H.G., Leite, P.G. and Ravallion, M., (2010) "Poverty Reduction
without Economic Growth?: Explaining Brazil's Poverty Dynamics,
1985-2004", Journal of
Development Economics, Vol. 93, No. 1, September, pp.
20-36.
Hyden, G., (2007) "Governance and Poverty Reduction in
Africa",
Proceedings of the
National Academy
of Sciences of the United States of
America, Vol. 104, No. 43, 23 October, pp. 16751-16756.
Kates, R.W. and Dasgupta, P., (2007)
"African Poverty: A
Grand
Challenge for Sustainability Science", Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol.
104,
No. 43,
23 October, pp. 16747-16750.
Lall, S., (2005) "Rethinking Industrial
Strategy: The
Role of the State
in the Face of Globalization", In Putting
Development First ed. Gallagher, K.P.; Zed Books, London
&
New York, pp. 33-68.
Milanovic, B., (2003) "The Two Faces of Globalization: Against
Globalization as We Know It", World
Development, Vol. 31, No. 4, April, pp. 667-683.
NEW
Maddison,
A., (2008) "The West and the Rest in the World Economy: 1000-2030", World Economics,
Vol. 9, No. 4, September - December, pp. 75-99.
Prahalad, C.K. and Hammond, A., (2002) "Serving the World's Poor,
Profitably", Harvard
Business Review,
Vol. 80, No. 9, September, pp. 48-57.
NEW
Ramalingam,
B., Jones, H., Reba, T. and Young, J., (2008) "Exploring
the Science of Complexity: Ideas and Implications for Development and
Humanitarian Efforts", London, Overseas Development
Institute, Working Paper 285, October, 75 pp.
NEW
Ravallion, M., (2010) "The Developing
World's Bulging (but Vulnerable) Middle Class", World Development,
Vol. 38, No. 4, April, pp. 445-454.
Rodrik, D., (1995) "Getting Interventions Right: How South Korea and
Taiwan Grew Rich", Economic
Policy,
Vol. 10, No. 1, April, pp. 55-107.
Rodrik, D., (2004) "Industrial
Policy for the Twenty-First Century", Working paper prepared
for
UNIDO, September, 56 pp.
Rodrik, D., (2005) "Why
We Learn Nothing from Regressing Economic Growth on Policies",
Working Paper, March, 14 pp.
Rodrik, D., (2008) "Second Best Instutitons", American Economic Review,
Vol. 98, No. 2, May, pp. 100-104.
Stiglitz, J.E., (1996) "Some Lessons from the East Asian Miracle", World Bank Research Observer,
Vol.
11, No. 2, August, pp. 151-177.
Stiglitz, J.E. and Uy, M., (1996) "Financial Markets, Public Policy,
and the East Asian Miracle", World
Bank Research Observer, Vol. 11, No. 2, August, pp.
249-276.
Temple, J., (1997) "St
Adam and the Dragons: Neo-classical Economics
and the East Asian Miracle", Oxford
Development Studies, Vol. 25,
No. 3, pp. 279-300.
UNDP, (2004) Unleashing
Entrepreneurship: Making Business Work for the Poor, New
York, UN
Commission on the Private Sector & Development, Report to the
Secretary-General of the United Nations, United Nations Development
Programme, 48 pp.
Back
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Quotes
The limitations of the
competitive
equilibrium model
"The standard models (underlying the Washington
Consensus)
assumed a fixed technology; yet the essence of development is an
improvement in technology… Industrial policies, though widely vilified
under neo-liberal doctrines, have played an important role in the
development of almost all of the successful countries. ... The standard
model that was used [in the past] was the competitive equilibrium
model. Today, the limitations of that model are widely recognised; it
provides an inadequate model for developed countries, and therefore a
poor starting point for the construction of a model for developing
economies. There is no single, overarching model to replace the
competitive equilibrium model: the world is too complex, But there are
a set of tools and perspectives (such as those that derive from models
of imperfect information and incomplete markets) that can be used."
Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz in Stiglitz, J.E., (2001) "An
Agenda for the New Development Economics", Draft paper
prepared for
the discussion at the UNRISD meeting on "The Need to Rethink
Development Economics", Cape Town, UNRISD, 7-8 September, 9 pp.
The poorest countries
just don't have
enough money
"The IMF has repeatedly insisted on debt servicing that exceeds the
combined spending of the health and education ministries. And yet, when
the world complains about the disasters of IMF conditionality, the
IMF’s response is that the protestors are obviously macroeconomic
illiterates. I am not a macroeconomic illiterate, and I tell you that
the budget conditions in the world’s poorest countries are
unconscionable. These countries need vastly more help. Yes
they
should balance their budgets, but in a context of greatly increased aid
and a cancellation of their debts. The IMF should trumpet this truth
not hide it."
Jeffrey Sachs, Professor of Economics, formerly Harvard
University, now Columbia University. Speech at World Bank Annual Bank
Conference on Development Economics, Washington DC, April
2000.
Would Australia, the U.S. or Europe have 'good governance' with
Malawi's per capita government budget?
"In Malawi it is estimated that 60 percent of the households
have
less than $35.00 per year of cash income. Now then the government tries
to collect taxes on that. And it might collect 10 to 15 percent of GNP
at $300.00 per capita. That is $30.00 to $45.00 per capita per year.
Okay? That is what government is supposed to run on. $30.00 to $45.00
per year per person. That is for the presidency. That is for the
parliament. That is for all the ministries. That is for public
administration. That is for the school system. That is for the roads.
That is for the power. That is for the water and sanitation. That is
the health care. That is the clinics, the schools. And then I am told,
"Oh aid, you don’t need aid. No, you just need good governance." "
Sachs, J.D., (2006) "The
Millennium Villages Project: A New Approach to Ending Poverty",
Washington DC, Center for Global Development; Transcript prepared from
a tape recording, 14 March, 22 pp.
How applicable is
neoclassical theory
to developing country contexts?
"Neoclassical development theory ignored the fact that the postulates
of neoclassical economics, which are needed to ensure the efficiency of
neoclassical market equilibria, are not applicable to developing
countries … But the absence of any of these characteristics implies
that market equilibrium cannot be proved to be Pareto optimal and hence
even statically efficient."
Adelman, I., (2001) "Fallacies in Development Theory and
Their
Implications for Policy", In Frontiers
of Development Economics: The Future in Perspective ed.
Meier,
G.M. and Stiglitz, J.E.; The World Bank & Oxford University
Press,
Washington DC & Oxford, pp. 103-134; pp. 114-115.
Implementing international
trade
agreements can cost poor countries a fortune
"To gain acceptance for its meat, vegetables and fruits in
industrial country markets, Argentina spent over $80 million to achieve
higher levels of plant and animal sanitation. Hungary spent over $40
million to upgrade the level of sanitation of its slaughterhouses
alone. Mexico spent over $30 million to upgrade intellectual property
laws and enforcement that began at a higher level than are in place in
most least developed countries; customs reform projects can easily cost
$20 million. Those figures, for just three of the six Uruguay Round
Agreements that involve restructuring of domestic regulations, come to
$130 million … more than the annual development budget for seven of the
twelve least developed countries for which we could find a figure for
that part of the budget."
Finger, J.M. and Schuler, P., (1999) "Implementation
of Uruguay Round Commitments: The Development Challenge",
World
Bank Working Paper No. 2215, Washington DC, World Bank, 1 October, 54
pp; p. 25.
The poor can use advanced
technologies
"Poor women in rural Bangladesh have had no difficulty using GSM cell
phones, despite never before using phones of any type. In Kenya,
teenagers from slums are being successfully trained as Web page
designers. Poor farmers in El Salvador use telecenters to negotiate the
sale of their crop over the Internet. And women in Indian coastal
villages have in less than a week learned to use PCs to interpret
real-time satellite images showing locations of schools of fish in the
Arabian Sea so they can direct their husbands to the best fishing
areas."
Prahalad, C.K. and Hammond, A., (2002) "Serving the
World's
Poor, Profitably", Harvard
Business
Review, Vol. 80, No. 9, September, pp. 48-57.
Development
often takes place in
discontinuous qualitative jumps, unsuited to the methods of equilibrium
analysis
"[W]hat we are about to consider is that kind of change
arising
from within the system which
so
displaces its equilibrium point that the new one cannot be reached from
the old one by infinitesimal steps. Add successively as
many
mail coaches as you please, you will never get a railway thereby."
Joseph Schumpeter in Schumpeter,
J.A.,
(1934) The Theory of Economic Development: An Enquiry into Profits,
Capital, Credit, Interest and the Business Cycle, Transaction
Publishers reprint, 1983, New Brunswick NJ & London; originally
published by Harvard University Press, trans. from the 2nd German
edition of 1926 by Redvers Opie, lxiv + 255 pp; p. 64, footnote 1.
Emphasis in original.
The criticism of
industrial policy as
‘picking winners’ is a caricature that misrepresents the important
catalytic role played by competent government institutions
"[I]ndustrial policies were focused not so much on picking winners as
on identifying market failures – instances where investors could not
capture large potential spillovers …. “Picking winners” seems
to
imply culling from a fixed pool of applicants to find those with the
highest long-run social returns. East Asian governments have instead
performed an entrepreneurial role. Entrepreneurship requires combining
technological and marketing knowledge, a vision of the future, a
willingness to take risks, and an ability to raise capital. In the
early stages of development, these ingredients are typically in short
supply. The governments of East Asia stepped in to fill the gap – but
in a way that promoted rather than thwarted the development of private
entrepreneurship."
Stiglitz, J.E., (1996) "Some Lessons from the East Asian
Miracle", World Bank
Research
Observer, Vol. 11, No. 2, August, pp. 151-177.
Back
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Links
African
Economic
Research Consortium
Asian Development Bank
Center for
Global Development -
Washington DC
Center
for International
Development - Harvard.
Centre for
Policy Development - "A new
public interest think tank dedicated to promoting alternative voices in
Australia's public debate."
Dani
Rodrik's
blog Dani Rodrik is one of
the most sensible economists
writing on development.
Development
at the OECD, including the Development
Assistance Committee (DAC).
The Earth
Institute
at Columbia University, New York, directed by Jeffrey Sachs.
ELDIS - "Sharing
the best in
development policy, practice & research."
FAO - The Food and
Agriculture
Organisation of the UN. See especially, the FAO's State of
Food &
Agriculture
Global
Information
& Early Warning System (GIEWS) on Food & Agriculture
Climate Change
Global
Value Chain
Initiative - "Seeks to develop an
industry-centric view of economic
globalization that highlights the linkages between economic actors and
across geographic space."
ICTSD - The
International Centre
for Trade and Sustainable Development. ICTSD's Bridges Weekly
Trade News
Digest and their Bridges
Monthly Review are particularly useful for following the
trade
negotiations.
ID21 -
Communicating Development
Research
IDEAS -
International
Development Economics Associates: "IDEAs
has been established with the purpose of
building a pluralist network of heterodox economists engaged in the
teaching, research and application of critical analyses of economic
development."
IEA - The
International Energy
Agency. See particularly its annual World Energy
Outlook and
its monthly Oil
Markets Report.
IIED -
International Institute for
Environment & Development. Not to be confused with the ...
IISD -
International Institute for
Sustainable Development
Martin
Wolf's columns in London's Financial
Times, are always worth reading, particularly now that there
is
also a regular forum
where experts are invited to comment.
Millennium
Development Goals Indicators -
The Official UN site.
ODI - The
Overseas Development
Institute: "ODI is Britain's leading independent think tank on
international development and humanitarian issues."
OECD - The
Organization for Economic
Cooperation & Development. See especially the Development Assistance
Committee (DAC)
and its annual
Development
Cooperation Report. The OECD also produces a very useful database
on aid statistics.
ReliefWeb
- 'Serving the information needs of the international relief community'
The
Australia Instutute - Not just
economics.
The
Interpreter
- The blog of the Lowy
Institute for International Policy
UNCTAD - The UN
Conference on
Trade
and Development. Lots of good publications and data. See
especially: Least
Developed Countries Report
Trade
and Development Report
World
Investment Report
UNCTAD
Handbook of Statistics
UNDP - The United
Nations
Development Program. See especially, the UNDP's Human Development Report.
UNICEF - The
United Nations
Children's Fund. See especially, UNICEF's State of the World's
Children
Report 2008.
The
United Nations
Foundation's
UN Wire
is a very
useful daily email round up of development news as reported in
newspapers around the world.
The UN
Millennium Project
which ran from 2002-2006, produced Investing
in Development: A Practical Plan to Achieve the Millennium Development
Goals.
WIDER -
World Institute for
Development Economics Research at the United Nations University
The
World Bank See especially
the following World Bank sites: Data
and Statistics
Development
Impact Evaluation Initiative
Doing
Business 2008
Policy
Research Working Papers
Research
Voices
of the Poor
Worldwide
Governance Indicators
World Resources Institute
"Working
at the intersection of the environment and human needs."
WTO
- World Trade
Organization
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updated: 16 July 2010
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